Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 24 243

Advancement and Innovation in Measurement of Language Development and Predictors (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding opportunity (PAR-24-243) that supports research aimed at improving how childrens language development is understood and measured. The emphasis is on community-engaged work that expands the usual definitions of what counts as an environment that supports language growth, and on creating new, better tools for assessing childrens language development and related predictors. A central theme is moving toward strengths-focused approaches that are culturally and linguistically responsive, and that produce measurement tools that can be used more broadly and fairly across different populations and settings.

The opportunity is designed for projects that do more than simply test existing language measures in new groups. It pushes applicants to rethink what should be measured, how it should be measured, and what features of a childs lived environment matter for language development or impairment. This includes the kinds of relationships, routines, communication practices, cultural contexts, and multilingual realities that shape language learning, especially when conventional tools may miss important competencies or may reflect bias. In practical terms, NIH is looking for research that results in novel measurement approaches or instruments that are generalizable and usable in diverse communities, while still being sensitive to local language practices and cultural expectations.

Because this is an R01 mechanism, the NOFO is oriented toward substantial, multi-year research projects with clear aims, strong conceptual grounding, and rigorous plans for measure development and evaluation. The listing specifies "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," meaning applications should not propose clinical trials as defined by NIH. The work can still involve human participants and observational or developmental research, but it cannot be structured as a clinical trial that prospectively assigns participants to interventions to evaluate health-related outcomes. Applicants should plan accordingly, especially if the project touches interventions or programs; the focus here is measurement development, validation, and understanding predictors rather than testing intervention efficacy through a trial design.

Eligible applicants are broad and include many kinds of public and private entities. Standard eligibility includes state, county, city/township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled and private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations (both 501(c)(3) and non-501(c)(3)); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses) and small businesses; and other organizations. The NOFO also explicitly highlights additional eligible applicant types that NIH wants to encourage, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISIs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs); Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized; faith-based or community-based organizations; eligible federal agencies; U.S. territories or possessions; regional organizations; and even non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations). This wide eligibility aligns with the community-engaged intent and the goal of building tools that travel across contexts while remaining culturally grounded.

The funding opportunity is categorized as discretionary and uses the grant funding instrument under NIH. It falls under health, income security, and social services activity areas and is associated with CFDA numbers 93.173, 93.853, and 93.865. The opportunity was created on June 27, 2024, and lists an original closing date of September 7, 2027, indicating a multi-year window with due dates over time (typical of NIH program announcements). The source data does not provide an award ceiling or the expected number of awards, so applicants would need to consult the full NOFO text and NIH budget guidance for detailed constraints and expectations.

Overall, this NOFO is best understood as an NIH push to modernize and strengthen the measurement foundation of child language research by partnering with communities, recognizing cultural and linguistic diversity as a core design requirement rather than a limitation, and producing tools that more accurately capture childrens language development and possible impairments along with the environmental predictors that shape developmental trajectories.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Advancement and Innovation in Measurement of Language Development and Predictors (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173, 93.853, 93.865.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2024-06-27.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2027-09-07.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 24 243

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